Certificate In Psychology (CPSY) Practice Exam

At about what age do the first overt signs of distress at separation from their mothers appear in infants?

1. 5 months

2. 12 months

3. 7 months

4. 3 months

The correct answer is: 7 months

The first overt signs of distress due to separation from mothers typically begin to appear around 7 months of age. This developmental milestone is associated with the attachment phase in infants, where they start recognizing and forming a strong emotional bond with their primary caregivers. As infants reach this age, they become more aware of their surroundings and the absence of their mother can trigger feelings of anxiety and frustration, indicating a growing attachment and need for proximity. At around 7 months, infants may display behaviors such as crying, reaching out, and expressing discomfort when separated from their mother. This response reflects an evolving understanding of social relationships and the reliance on caregivers for comfort and security. Prior to this age, infants might not demonstrate as clear signs of distress, showing that attachment behaviors develop significantly during this period. Understanding this timeline is crucial for parents and caregivers, as it helps them recognize the emotional development of their child and respond to their needs appropriately.