Certificate In Psychology (CPSY) Practice Exam

During childbirth, what is the primary function of anesthetics?

1. To reduce anxiety

2. To dull feelings of pain

3. To enhance alertness

4. To induce relaxation

The correct answer is: To dull feelings of pain

The primary function of anesthetics during childbirth is to dull feelings of pain, which aligns with the role they play in pain management. Anesthetics are administered to provide relief from the intense physical discomfort associated with labor and delivery. They work by blocking pain signals from the nerves to the brain, allowing the birthing person to undergo the childbirth process with greater comfort. While reducing anxiety and inducing relaxation can be desirable outcomes during labor, these effects are secondary to the main purpose of pain relief. Enhancing alertness is not a function of anesthetics; in fact, some anesthetics may lead to decreased alertness. Thus, focusing on the pain-dulling aspect clearly establishes why this choice is the most accurate representation of anesthetics' role during childbirth.