Certificate In Psychology (CPSY) Practice Exam

How did the Industrial Revolution influence the discipline of developmental science?

1. It led scientists to study how the transforming roles of children influenced their growth.

2. It led scientists to examine the role that growing up on farms played in human development.

3. It led the majority of scientists to be interested in proving how genetic factors drive development.

4. It led the majority of scientists to encourage parents to send their children to work for 12 hours each day.

The correct answer is: It led scientists to study how the transforming roles of children influenced their growth.

The Industrial Revolution marked a significant turning point in societal structures and family dynamics, which had a profound impact on the understanding of human development, especially regarding children. During this period, rapid industrialization brought about changing roles for children, as families transitioned from agrarian lifestyles to urban living conditions where children often became part of the workforce. This shift prompted scientists and researchers to investigate how these new roles and environments influenced the psychological and social development of children. As a result, developmental science began to focus more on the implications of economic and social changes on the growth and behavior of children. The understanding of childhood development expanded to include factors such as urbanization, education, and the psychological effects of work on child development, reflecting the profound societal changes of the time. This exploration helped establish a more comprehensive view of how external factors can influence developmental processes, which is a foundational concept in developmental psychology today.