Certificate In Psychology (CPSY) Practice Exam

How did the Industrial Revolution impact developmental science?

1. It led to studying how children's roles influenced their growth.

2. It made scientists focus on proving genetic factors in development.

3. It encouraged parents to send children to work long hours.

4. It resulted in examining farm upbringing's role in development.

The correct answer is: It led to studying how children's roles influenced their growth.

The Industrial Revolution significantly transformed many aspects of society, including developmental science, by shifting the focus towards understanding the roles children play within the context of a rapidly changing society. As cities and industries grew, there was a newfound interest in how children adapted to urban environments and their contributions to family and economic units. Researchers and scientists began to explore the dynamics of childhood not only as a period of growth but also as a phase influenced by social roles, including those within the family structure and the workforce. This shift in perspective allowed developmental science to consider the psychological and social implications of children’s roles, recognizing that the environment and societal changes were critical in shaping development. The awareness surrounding the implications of child labor during the Industrial Revolution brought attention to the importance of studying the contextual factors affecting children's growth and development. Such insights were crucial in highlighting the need for protecting children's rights and understanding the complexities of their experiences in a transforming society.