Certificate In Psychology (CPSY) Practice Exam

What aspect of maternal health can impact fetal development significantly?

1. Maternal diet

2. Maternal age

3. Both A and B

4. None of the above

The correct answer is: Both A and B

Both maternal diet and maternal age play critical roles in fetal development. Maternal diet is essential as the nutrients consumed can directly affect the growth and development of the fetus. A balanced intake of vitamins, minerals, proteins, and other nutrients is vital for the formation of organs, systems, and overall health of the developing baby. For instance, inadequate maternal folic acid can lead to neural tube defects, while a lack of essential fatty acids can impact brain development. Maternal age also significantly influences fetal health and development. Younger mothers may face higher risks of preterm birth and low birth weight, while older mothers might encounter increased risks of genetic abnormalities due to age-related factors. Additionally, maternal age can affect the mother's overall health and the ability to provide adequate prenatal care, both of which are crucial for the well-being of the fetus. Thus, both maternal diet and maternal age are interrelated factors that can profoundly impact fetal development, making the combination of these aspects critical for ensuring a healthy pregnancy and baby.