Certificate In Psychology (CPSY) Practice Exam

What does the rooting reflex indicate about newborns?

1. They are hungry.

2. They are learning to walk.

3. They are aware of their surroundings.

4. They are developing cognitive understanding.

The correct answer is: They are hungry.

The rooting reflex is a natural instinct displayed by newborns, occurring when they respond to stimulus around their mouth by turning their head in that direction and making sucking motions. This reflex is significant as it indicates that the infant is hungry and is actively searching for nourishment. As the newborn finds the breast or bottle, this reflex helps facilitate feeding, ensuring they can consume the necessary nutrients for growth and survival. The other options do not accurately relate to the rooting reflex. For instance, the reflex is not associated with learning to walk, which typically develops later as motor skills mature. Additionally, the rooting reflex does not reflect awareness of surroundings or cognitive understanding; it is a basic survival instinct necessary for feeding rather than a cognitive or sensory awareness skill.