Certificate In Psychology (CPSY) Practice Exam

What is a common recommendation to help reduce the incidence of SIDS?

1. Breastfeeding exclusively

2. Sleeping on stomachs

3. Use of pacifiers during sleep

4. Sleeping with the lights on

The correct answer is: Use of pacifiers during sleep

Using pacifiers during sleep is a common recommendation to help reduce the incidence of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). Research suggests that pacifier use during nap time and bedtime is associated with a lower risk of SIDS. One proposed mechanism is that pacifiers may help keep the airway open and improve airflow, thus potentially reducing the risk of apnea and associated risks. In addition to the protective effect attributed to pacifier use, it has been shown that other practices, such as placing infants to sleep on their backs and avoiding soft bedding, are also crucial in reducing SIDS risk. The recommendation to avoid sleep on stomachs is significant due to the increased risk of SIDS associated with this position, while sleeping with the lights on has not been demonstrated to provide any protective benefit against SIDS. Breastfeeding, although beneficial for many health reasons, is not directly linked to SIDS prevention to the same extent as pacifier use.