Certificate In Psychology (CPSY) Practice Exam

What is the main reason for cultural differences in parenting practices such as co-sleeping?

1. Access to pediatric care.

2. Economic status.

3. Cultural views and values.

4. Religious beliefs.

The correct answer is: Cultural views and values.

Cultural differences in parenting practices, such as co-sleeping, are primarily influenced by cultural views and values. This practice varies significantly across different societies and is often rooted in cultural norms regarding family structure, child-rearing practices, and perceptions of childhood development. In cultures where close family ties and intimacy are emphasized, co-sleeping may be viewed as a natural and beneficial way to strengthen bonds between parents and children. This contrasts with cultures that prioritize independence and individuality, where co-sleeping might be less common. The espoused values regarding attachment, child independence, and family interaction play a critical role in shaping these practices. Cultural perspectives also shape normative beliefs around child safety, sleep practices, and developmental milestones, which further informs how families approach sleeping arrangements. While factors such as access to pediatric care, economic status, and religious beliefs can influence parenting practices, they are often secondary to the overarching cultural beliefs that define family life and child-rearing in specific societies. Thus, understanding the core cultural values provides insight into why certain practices like co-sleeping are adopted or avoided in different communities.