Certificate In Psychology (CPSY) Practice Exam

When infants orient their actions to their caretaker, this is a sign of?

1. Attachment

2. Independence

3. A difficult temperament

4. Insecurity

The correct answer is: Attachment

When infants orient their actions to their caretaker, it is a sign of attachment. Attachment theory, developed by psychologists such as John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth, emphasizes the importance of the bond between a caregiver and a child in the early stages of development. When infants seek proximity to their caretaker, respond to their signals, and look to them for guidance in unfamiliar situations, these behaviors reflect a secure attachment. This connection fosters a sense of security and trust, allowing infants to explore their environment with the reassurance that they have a reliable source of support. In contrast, independence would imply that the infant is acting without much regard for their caretaker’s presence or influence. A difficult temperament refers to a child's predisposition to react more negatively to circumstances, often characterized by irregularities in behavior, mood, or reactions. Insecurity, on the other hand, may describe a lack of confidence in the attachment relationship, which could lead to anxious or avoidant behaviors. Thus, the action of orienting toward a caretaker signifies a healthy and secure attachment, foundational for the child's emotional and social development.