Certificate In Psychology (CPSY) Practice Exam

Which caregiving style contrasts with proximal care by emphasizing independence in feeding?

1. Attachment style

2. Authoritative style

3. Responsive style

4. Authoritarian style

The correct answer is: Authoritarian style

The caregiving style that emphasizes independence in feeding and contrasts with proximal care is characterized by fostering autonomy in a child’s feeding practices. In this context, proximal care often involves close, hands-on interaction, where the caregiver actively participates in and aids the child during mealtime. On the other hand, the caregiving style that emphasizes independence encourages children to feed themselves without much direct assistance from the caregiver. Authoritarian styles are typically marked by high demand and low responsiveness. Caregivers in this style may enforce rules and structure, often leading children to either comply strictly or rebel against these expectations. While the authoritarian approach may provide a certain level of structure to feeding, it is primarily the emphasis on independence that distinguishes it from proximal care, making it a distinct contrast. Other styles, like responsive and authoritative care, promote nurturing and engagement with the child, emphasizing emotional connections and supportive environments rather than focusing mainly on child autonomy in activities such as feeding. Thus, the focus on fostering independence in feeding practices aligns with the authoritarian caregiving style, setting it apart from those that prioritize close physical interaction and responsiveness.