Certificate In Psychology (CPSY) Practice Exam

Which of the following best characterizes the temperament of infants?

1. Stable and unchanging throughout life.

2. Consistently observed in emotional responses and behavior patterns.

3. Only influenced by genetic factors.

4. Primarily shaped by environmental factors.

The correct answer is: Consistently observed in emotional responses and behavior patterns.

The choice that best characterizes the temperament of infants as consistently observed in emotional responses and behavior patterns captures the idea that temperament is evident from a very young age and manifests in predictable ways. Research has shown that infants display distinct personality traits that can be seen in their reactions to stimuli, their emotional responses, and how they interact with their environment and caregivers. Temperament is thought to be relatively stable over time, yet it can show some variability in different contexts. By observing patterns in how infants react to challenges or stimuli, caregivers and researchers can gain insights into their temperament. For example, some children may be naturally more easygoing, while others may exhibit more intense reactions. This consistent manifestation of behavior patterns forms the core of how we describe infant temperament. While genetic factors and environmental influences play significant roles in shaping temperament, the consistent observation of emotional responses is fundamental in identifying and characterizing the temperament of infants. Thus, the statement regarding consistent observation aligns with psychological principles regarding temperament. Understanding this aspect is crucial for caregivers and professionals as it informs approaches to nurture and support infants based on their unique temperamental characteristics.