Certificate In Psychology (CPSY) Practice Exam

Who is more likely to describe newborn infants in sex-typed ways?

1. Fathers more often than mothers.

2. Mothers more often than fathers.

3. Doctors but not parents.

4. Both parents equally.

The correct answer is: Fathers more often than mothers.

Fathers are more likely to describe newborn infants in sex-typed ways due to various sociocultural factors and gender norms. Research indicates that fathers often hold stronger traditional beliefs about gender roles, which can influence how they perceive and talk about their children. These beliefs may lead fathers to emphasize gender-specific traits or behaviors even in very young infants, describing boys as strong or active and girls as gentle or passive, for instance. Mothers, on the other hand, may serve as primary caregivers and be less influenced by societal stereotypes when it comes to their newborns. Their descriptions may reflect a more nurturing approach, focusing on the infant's individual personality rather than adhering to traditional gender roles. Professionals like doctors, while important in the care and health of infants, do not typically engage in sex-typed descriptions as part of their professional roles. This context contributes to why fathers might exhibit this behavior more prominently than mothers or professionals. Thus, the emphasis on fathers' tendency to describe newborns in a sex-typed manner highlights the influence of gender socialization in early perceptions of children.